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3PL Dictionary

Discover key logistics and supply chain terms with our 3PL Dictionary — your quick guide to essential industry meanings.

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3PL

3PL (Third-Party Logistics)

A service enabling businesses to outsource logistics activities such as warehousing, picking, packing, and shipping, facilitating efficient order fulfillment.

A

3PL,

Transportation

Accessorial Charges

Additional charges from carriers for services that are beyond normal pickup and delivery, such as inside delivery or liftgate service.

3PL

Advanced Shipping Notice (ASN)

A notice sent by the shipper to the receiver ahead of time containing important details about the shipment, including what’s being sent, how much, and when it’s expected to arrive.

3PL,

Transportation

Air Cargo

Transport of goods by aircraft, typically used for rapid delivery of high-priority shipments.

3PL,

Warehousing

Ambient Storage

A storage area where items are kept at room temperature; not too hot or too cold, just the regular indoor temperature.

B

3PL

B2B (Business-to-Business)

Transactions between businesses where products or services are exchanged from one business to another. For example, a 3PL will ship goods from a manufacturer to a wholesaler or retailer.

3PL

B2C (Business-to-Consumer)

Transactions where individual customers purchase products or services directly from a business. In logistics, this could be a 3PL shipping orders directly to consumers.

3PL

Backhaul

Refers to the process of a transportation vehicle returning from the original destination point to the point of origin, primarily carrying cargo or freight, often planned to minimize empty mileage and maximize efficiency.

3PL

Backorder

A status assigned to ordered products not currently in stock but promised to be shipped once available.

3PL

Barcoding

Barcoding is a system that assigns a unique barcode to each item. These barcodes allow for quick and easy identification of products, helping in tracking and managing inventory.